The question of what to wear when in Japan can be a bit tricky, especially when it comes to donning shorts.
This may come as a surprise, but wearing shorts is generally more acceptable for tourists than you might think, with a few considerations to keep in mind.
The key to a pleasant experience is to strike a balance between comfort and respect for the local culture.
To navigate this aspect of Japanese culture, let’s dive into the intricacies of dressing in Japan.

Understanding Japan’s Dress Code
Japan is known for its adherence to cultural norms and traditions.
While it’s true that there is no strict “shorts policy” in Japan, which is a common misconception, there are certain expectations for dress codes, especially in professional and formal settings.
However, as a traveler, you’ll be happy to know that you won’t be sent to a detention center for wearing shorts at immigration.
Shorts in everyday life
When you arrive in Japan, you will realize that wearing shorts is relatively common, especially during the hot summer months.
You’ll find many people, especially younger individuals and families, embracing shorts for comfort and style.
However, there are considerations regarding time, place, and occasion.
Wearing shorts during weekends
While Japan has its fair share of formal attire and traditional clothing, weekends provide a well-deserved break, allowing people to express themselves more casually and comfortably.
During weekends and in settings with a more relaxed atmosphere, it’s quite common to spot local Japanese residents donning shorts as their preferred attire.
The weekend, being a time of leisure and escapades, often calls for a more comfortable and casual wardrobe and you’ll encounter a considerable number of individuals.
The popularity of shorts is thanks to the comfort, breathability, and adaptability they offer during the sweltering weather conditions in Japan in summer.
So, if you find yourself in Japan over the weekend, don’t be surprised to see shorts as a popular choice for many locals.
Wearing shorts in urban areas
The bustling metropolitan centers of Japan are characterized by a fast-paced lifestyle, corporate culture, and a myriad of professional and social engagements where residents tend to adopt a more formal dress style.
The pace of life in these bustling cities, such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, engenders a culture where looking your best, even in everyday settings, is a norm.
In these urban locales, people usually invest time and effort in their clothing choices, meticulously coordinating their outfits to convey a sense of sophistication and composure.
However, there is an interesting contrast when it comes to tourists.
While urban Japanese residents lean toward more formal and stylish attire, visitors, often identifiable by their casual clothing, follow a different stylistic path.
Travelers explore the city streets and popular attractions, opting for comfortable and practical attire that aligns with their vacation mindset.
This contrast can sometimes make tourists stand out, as they favor comfortable, laid-back clothing, such as shorts, t-shirts, and sneakers.
It’s important to remember that this divergence in clothing style primarily reflects the difference in daily routines and the unique cultural experiences of residents and tourists.
Japanese cities, with their sophisticated urban culture value polished appearances, while tourists tend to prioritize comfort and practicality while exploring cities.

Wearing shorts in tourist areas
The tourist-heavy areas of Japan have openness and acceptance when it comes to different clothing styles. These destinations have developed a keen understanding of the cultural diversity that their visitors bring.
As a result, wearing shorts in these regions becomes a non-issue, and the local population is generally very accommodating and welcoming to tourists from diverse cultures.
Japanese people are well aware that visitors arrive with different customs, traditions, and expectations, including dress standards.
So, it is common to see tourists sporting various clothing styles, including shorts, which are widely considered comfortable and practical for exploring new places.
Moreover, local businesses, including restaurants, shops, and accommodations, in these tourist-heavy areas have adapted to the needs and preferences of foreigners.
This means you won’t typically encounter dress code restrictions that would prevent you from enjoying the local amenities while dressed in shorts since the locals prioritize making visitors feel at home and at ease during their stay.
However, it’s still important to be mindful of showing respect for local customs and traditions, even in these welcoming tourist hubs.
While shorts are generally acceptable in such areas, it’s advisable to avoid extremely short or revealing shorts, as a gesture of consideration to the local culture and other travelers.
By following these unspoken guidelines and being mindful of local expectations, you can fully appreciate the harmonious blend of foreign influences and Japanese hospitality.
What to keep in mind
While shorts are generally acceptable for tourists, there are a few guidelines you need to keep in mind to ensure that you are dressing respectfully and blending in with the local culture:
Avoid extremely “short” shorts
Avoid wearing extremely short or “booty” shorts while in Japan to show respect to local sensibilities. Such shorts, often seen as overly bold, may attract undue attention and cultural misinterpretations.
Opting for shorts with slightly more coverage ensures comfort while adhering to Japan’s modest fashion norms.
Balancing personal style with cultural sensitivity is important as Japanese culture values discretion in attire, particularly regarding shorts.
Choosing shorts that can cover more skin demonstrates respect, and ensures an event-free travel experience.
This considerate approach enhances your ability to immerse yourself in Japan’s unique experiences while appreciating its social customs.
Cleavage and midriff
In Japan, a culture that highly values modesty and respect for tradition, exposing a significant amount of cleavage and midriff is generally considered inappropriate, particularly in conservative settings.
This holds true when visiting spiritual sites like monasteries and temples, where a modest appearance is vital to show respect for the sacred space.
Dressing modestly at these locations demonstrates respect for the spiritual atmosphere and local customs. Revealing attire can disrupt the tranquility these sites provide.
In formal settings, like cultural events or upscale dining, modesty is also expected.
Concealing cleavage and midriff is a sign of understanding the decorum these settings demand. Following these standards helps travelers avoid cultural misunderstandings and reflects Japan’s esteem for modesty and tradition.
Leggings and bike shorts
Can you wear leggings in Japan?
Well, opting to avoid thin leggings or bike shorts, which bear a resemblance to gym attire, is a wise choice, particularly when they are not paired with a longer top providing sufficient rear coverage.
Wearing revealing clothing, especially when the rear is not adequately covered, can be seen as inappropriate in Japan.
Thin leggings and bike shorts that mirror gym wear are generally not in line with the cultural preferences in Japan, where fashion often leans towards modesty.
These types of attire may not be suitable for casual outings or visits to places with traditional or formal dress codes, as they can attract unwarranted attention.
In public spaces and when mingling with the local population, it’s essential to consider the local expectations regarding attire and dress in a manner that demonstrates respect for the cultural traditions of Japan.
By avoiding thin leggings or revealing bike shorts, and ensuring the rear is properly covered, you can align with the Japanese sensibilities while appreciating Japan’s captivating destinations.

Curve-hugging clothing
In Japan, where fashion trends tend to favor modest and relaxed attire, wearing form-fitting clothes may make tourists stand out and attract extra attention.
Avoiding tight-fitting, curve-accentuating clothing is wise in Japan, where modesty is valued.
This choice aligns with cultural norms and helps prevent any hostile interaction with the local population or cultural misinterpretations during your visit.
Athletic or running shorts
Sporting athletic or running shorts for leisure, even when not actively participating in sports, is generally acceptable in Japan, particularly for tourists.
Japanese fashion, while often leaning towards more traditional and formal attire, does exhibit flexibility, especially when accommodating international visitors.
Tourists can confidently wear athletic shorts in various scenarios, particularly during weekends, casual outings, and relaxed activities. This flexibility, while not the everyday attire for locals, is perfectly suited to travelers.
However, it is important to keep in mind the concept of “Time, Place, and Occasion” while dressing in Japan.
Observe and adapt
While Japan is generally accepting and accommodating to tourists’ varied attire, these considerations extend from a perspective of courteous tourism.
When navigating the intricacies of Japanese fashion and dress code, a valuable rule of thumb is to observe and learn from the locals.
When you are in doubt about what to wear in a particular situation, take a moment to look around and see how Japanese residents are dressed.
This observational approach can provide a reliable guideline for appropriate attire and help you blend in seamlessly with the local culture.
Furthermore, it’s essential to pay close attention to specific places and settings, such as temples and high-end restaurants, as they may have more stringent dress codes.
These locations often uphold traditional values and uphold a commitment to formality and respect.
Being mindful of the dress code in these venues demonstrates cultural sensitivity and respect for the unique traditions and customs that Japan holds dear.
Understanding the dress codes in specific places and observing local fashion norms not only enhances your cultural experience but also reflects your respect for the traditions and values of Japan’s society.
Respect local culture
As a foreigner visiting Japan, you’re not expected to adhere to the same level of conservatism as locals. However, being aware and considerate of the local culture is always appreciated.
While you have some leeway in terms of dress, being aware and considerate of the local culture is a practice highly appreciated by both the Japanese residents and the travel community.
This consideration demonstrates respect for the customs and traditions of Japan and will surely endear you to locals.
To learn more about the Japanese culture and adapt to their lifestyle as a foreigner, you may want to get a copy of the 5 Best Japanese Lifestyle Books in 2023.